Appliance Wattage Chart for Generator Sizing

Knowing the running and starting wattage of your appliances is the foundation of proper generator sizing. This comprehensive reference chart lists over 80 common household, workshop, medical, and outdoor appliances with their accurate running watts and starting watts. Running watts represent the continuous power draw during normal operation, while starting watts represent the brief surge needed when motor-driven appliances first turn on.

Use this chart as a quick reference when planning your generator purchase, or visit our interactive calculator to select specific appliances and get an automated generator size recommendation. Click on any appliance name to see detailed information including a full description, which scenarios include that appliance, and tips for running it on generator power.

Wattage values shown are typical for standard residential models. Your specific appliance may draw more or less depending on the brand, model, age, and condition. When in doubt, check the nameplate on your appliance (usually found on the back or bottom) for the exact rated wattage or amperage. To convert amps to watts, multiply amps by voltage (typically 120V for standard outlets or 240V for large appliances like dryers and central AC).

Complete Wattage Reference Table

Appliance Category Running Watts Starting Watts Surge Gap
MIG/Stick Welder Power Tools 7,500 W 10,000 W 2,500 W
EV Charger (Level 2, 240V) Garage & EV 7,200 W
Hot Tub / Spa Other 6,000 W 7,500 W 1,500 W
Electric Dryer Laundry 5,400 W
Electric Water Heater Water & Plumbing 4,500 W
Central Air Conditioner (3-Ton) HVAC & Climate 3,500 W 4,500 W 1,000 W
Electric Oven / Range Kitchen 2,500 W
Well Pump (1 HP) Water & Plumbing 2,000 W 4,200 W 2,200 W
Table Saw Power Tools 1,800 W 3,600 W 1,800 W
Miter Saw (Compound) Power Tools 1,800 W 2,700 W 900 W
Portable Induction Cooktop Kitchen 1,800 W
Dishwasher Kitchen 1,500 W 1,800 W 300 W
Portable Space Heater HVAC & Climate 1,500 W
Air Compressor (1 HP) Power Tools 1,500 W 4,500 W 3,000 W
Hair Dryer Other 1,500 W
Pool Pump (1 HP) Other 1,500 W 2,500 W 1,000 W
Electric Pressure Washer Power Tools 1,500 W 2,500 W 1,000 W
Infrared Heater HVAC & Climate 1,500 W
Electric Grill / Griddle Kitchen 1,500 W
Electric Fireplace HVAC & Climate 1,500 W
EV Charger (Level 1, 120V) Garage & EV 1,440 W
Circular Saw Power Tools 1,400 W 2,100 W 700 W
Electric Kettle Kitchen 1,200 W
Window AC Unit (10,000 BTU) HVAC & Climate 1,200 W 1,500 W 300 W
Angle Grinder Power Tools 1,200 W 1,800 W 600 W
Clothes Iron Other 1,200 W
Mini-Split Air Conditioner (12,000 BTU) HVAC & Climate 1,200 W 1,800 W 600 W
Reciprocating Saw Power Tools 1,100 W 1,650 W 550 W
Vacuum Cleaner Other 1,100 W
Sump Pump (1/2 HP) Water & Plumbing 1,050 W 2,150 W 1,100 W
Microwave Oven Kitchen 1,000 W 1,500 W 500 W
Well Pump (1/2 HP) Water & Plumbing 1,000 W 2,100 W 1,100 W
Belt Sander Power Tools 1,000 W 1,500 W 500 W
Instant Pot / Pressure Cooker Kitchen 1,000 W
Portable Air Conditioner (8,000 BTU) HVAC & Climate 900 W 1,200 W 300 W
Toaster Kitchen 850 W
Coffee Maker Kitchen 800 W
Furnace Blower Fan HVAC & Climate 800 W 1,300 W 500 W
Sump Pump (1/3 HP) Water & Plumbing 800 W 1,300 W 500 W
Drill Press Power Tools 750 W 1,200 W 450 W
Gas Dryer Laundry 700 W 1,800 W 1,100 W
Treadmill Other 700 W 1,800 W 1,100 W
Dehumidifier HVAC & Climate 650 W 800 W 150 W
Garage Door Opener Garage & EV 550 W 1,100 W 550 W
Garbage Disposal Kitchen 500 W 1,200 W 700 W
Window AC Unit (5,000 BTU) HVAC & Climate 500 W 600 W 100 W
Whole House Fan HVAC & Climate 500 W 800 W 300 W
Halogen Lights (10-Bulb String) Lighting 500 W
Washing Machine Laundry 500 W 1,200 W 700 W
Portable Power Station Charger Other 500 W
Blender Kitchen 400 W 600 W 200 W
Pellet Stove HVAC & Climate 400 W 600 W 200 W
Home Theater System Entertainment & Electronics 350 W
Battery Charger (12V Automotive) Power Tools 350 W
Fluorescent Shop Lights (4 fixtures) Lighting 320 W 480 W 160 W
Outdoor Security Lights Lighting 300 W
TV Plasma 55-inch Entertainment & Electronics 300 W
Desktop Computer Entertainment & Electronics 300 W
Oxygen Concentrator Medical Equipment 300 W 500 W 200 W
Slow Cooker / Crock Pot Kitchen 250 W
Gaming Console Entertainment & Electronics 200 W
Electric Blanket Other 200 W
Upright Freezer (Large) Kitchen 200 W 700 W 500 W
Fish Tank / Aquarium Equipment Other 200 W 250 W 50 W
Refrigerator Kitchen 150 W 600 W 450 W
Window Fan (Twin) HVAC & Climate 150 W 200 W 50 W
Miscellaneous Small Electronics (Power Strip) Other 150 W
Chest Freezer Kitchen 100 W 500 W 400 W
LED Lights (10-Bulb String) Lighting 100 W
Hot Water Recirculation Pump Water & Plumbing 100 W 200 W 100 W
Medical/Insulin Refrigerator Medical Equipment 100 W 300 W 200 W
Sewing Machine Other 100 W
Portable Box/Stand Fan HVAC & Climate 100 W 120 W 20 W
TV LED 55-inch Entertainment & Electronics 80 W
Ceiling Fan HVAC & Climate 75 W 100 W 25 W
Laptop Computer Entertainment & Electronics 60 W
CPAP Machine Medical Equipment 60 W
Emergency Radio / HAM Radio Other 50 W
Water Softener Water & Plumbing 50 W 100 W 50 W
Sprinkler / Irrigation Controller Water & Plumbing 50 W
Nebulizer Medical Equipment 40 W
Phone / Tablet Charger Other 25 W
WiFi Router / Modem Entertainment & Electronics 20 W

Kitchen Appliances

Electric Oven / Range
2,500 W running

A full-size electric oven or range with multiple burners and an oven cavity. Electric ovens use resistive heating elemen...

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Portable Induction Cooktop
1,800 W running

A portable single-burner induction cooktop for efficient stovetop cooking. Induction cooktops are resistive loads with n...

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Dishwasher
1,500 W running 1,800 W starting

A standard household dishwasher with a water pump motor and heating element for drying. The starting surge comes from th...

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Electric Grill / Griddle
1,500 W running

An indoor electric grill, griddle, or panini press with a resistive heating element. There is no starting surge. Electri...

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Electric Kettle
1,200 W running

An electric kettle uses a resistive heating element to rapidly boil water. With no motor, there is zero starting surge. ...

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Microwave Oven
1,000 W running 1,500 W starting

A standard countertop or over-the-range microwave oven rated at approximately 1000 watts of cooking power. The actual el...

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Instant Pot / Pressure Cooker
1,000 W running

An electric pressure cooker (Instant Pot or similar) that uses a resistive heating element under a sealed pressure vesse...

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Toaster
850 W running

A standard two-slice or four-slice toaster uses resistive heating coils to brown bread. As a purely resistive load with ...

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Coffee Maker
800 W running

A standard drip coffee maker uses a resistive heating element to heat water, drawing approximately 800 watts during brew...

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Garbage Disposal
500 W running 1,200 W starting

A standard under-sink garbage disposal unit with a 1/2 HP to 3/4 HP motor. The starting surge is significant relative to...

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Blender
400 W running 600 W starting

A standard countertop blender used for smoothies, soups, and food preparation. The motor has a brief starting surge as t...

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Slow Cooker / Crock Pot
250 W running

A slow cooker or crock pot uses a resistive heating element wrapped around a ceramic cooking vessel. On the low setting,...

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Upright Freezer (Large)
200 W running 700 W starting

A large upright frost-free freezer with 15 to 20 cubic feet of capacity. Upright freezers draw more power than chest fre...

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Refrigerator
150 W running 600 W starting

A standard household refrigerator with a compressor motor that cycles on and off. The starting wattage accounts for the ...

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Chest Freezer
100 W running 500 W starting

A standalone chest freezer used for long-term food storage. Chest freezers are very energy efficient during operation, d...

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HVAC & Climate Appliances

Central Air Conditioner (3-Ton)
3,500 W running 4,500 W starting

A 3-ton (36,000 BTU) central air conditioning system is the most common size for medium to large homes in the United Sta...

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Portable Space Heater
1,500 W running

A standard 1500-watt portable electric space heater using either ceramic, oil-filled radiator, or fan-forced heating tec...

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Infrared Heater
1,500 W running

An infrared space heater that uses quartz or carbon heating elements to provide radiant warmth. Like other resistive hea...

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Electric Fireplace
1,500 W running

An electric fireplace insert or standalone unit with a resistive heater and LED flame effect display. The heater element...

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Window AC Unit (10,000 BTU)
1,200 W running 1,500 W starting

A medium window-mounted air conditioner rated at 10,000 BTU, capable of cooling a room up to about 450 square feet. This...

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Mini-Split Air Conditioner (12,000 BTU)
1,200 W running 1,800 W starting

A ductless mini-split air conditioning system rated at 12,000 BTU (1 ton). Mini-split systems are highly efficient and m...

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Portable Air Conditioner (8,000 BTU)
900 W running 1,200 W starting

A portable floor-standing air conditioner rated at 8,000 BTU with an exhaust hose vented through a window. Portable AC u...

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Furnace Blower Fan
800 W running 1,300 W starting

The blower fan motor in a gas or oil furnace that circulates heated air through ductwork. Even though the furnace itself...

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Dehumidifier
650 W running 800 W starting

A portable or whole-house dehumidifier that removes moisture from the air using a compressor and heat exchanger. The sta...

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Window AC Unit (5,000 BTU)
500 W running 600 W starting

A small window-mounted air conditioner rated at 5,000 BTU, suitable for cooling a single room up to about 150 square fee...

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Whole House Fan
500 W running 800 W starting

A whole house fan mounted in the ceiling that pulls air through the house and exhausts it through attic vents. These fan...

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Pellet Stove
400 W running 600 W starting

A pellet stove that burns compressed wood pellets for space heating. While the combustion provides the heat, the stove r...

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Window Fan (Twin)
150 W running 200 W starting

A twin-fan window unit that can intake and exhaust air to create airflow through a room or whole house. Window fans draw...

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Portable Box/Stand Fan
100 W running 120 W starting

A standard portable box fan or oscillating stand fan. These fans draw very little power and provide meaningful comfort d...

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Ceiling Fan
75 W running 100 W starting

A standard 52-inch ceiling fan provides air circulation for comfort cooling. Ceiling fans use very little electricity, m...

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Lighting Appliances

Water & Plumbing Appliances

Electric Water Heater
4,500 W running

A standard 40 to 50-gallon electric tank water heater with one or two 4,500-watt heating elements. Electric water heater...

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Well Pump (1 HP)
2,000 W running 4,200 W starting

A submersible or jet well pump rated at 1 horsepower, used for residential wells serving homes with higher water demand ...

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Sump Pump (1/2 HP)
1,050 W running 2,150 W starting

A basement sump pump rated at 1/2 horsepower, used in homes with higher groundwater levels or larger basements. The larg...

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Well Pump (1/2 HP)
1,000 W running 2,100 W starting

A submersible or jet well pump rated at 1/2 horsepower, commonly used for residential wells serving homes with low to mo...

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Sump Pump (1/3 HP)
800 W running 1,300 W starting

A basement sump pump rated at 1/3 horsepower, the most common residential size for managing groundwater infiltration. Su...

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Hot Water Recirculation Pump
100 W running 200 W starting

A small recirculation pump that provides instant hot water by continuously or intermittently circulating water between t...

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Water Softener
50 W running 100 W starting

A whole-house water softener system with a control valve motor and timer. Water softeners draw very little power during ...

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Sprinkler / Irrigation Controller
50 W running

An electronic sprinkler or irrigation controller with solenoid valves. The controller draws minimal power, and each sole...

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Laundry Appliances

Entertainment & Electronics Appliances

Power Tools Appliances

MIG/Stick Welder
7,500 W running 10,000 W starting

A MIG or stick welder rated at approximately 180 to 220 amps. Welders are among the most power-hungry portable tools and...

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Table Saw
1,800 W running 3,600 W starting

A standard contractor or cabinet table saw with a 1.5 to 2 HP motor. Table saws have one of the highest starting-to-runn...

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Miter Saw (Compound)
1,800 W running 2,700 W starting

A 10 or 12-inch compound miter saw used for precise crosscuts and miter cuts in woodworking and framing. Similar to circ...

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Air Compressor (1 HP)
1,500 W running 4,500 W starting

A 1 HP portable air compressor used for pneumatic tools, tire inflation, and various workshop applications. Air compress...

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Electric Pressure Washer
1,500 W running 2,500 W starting

An electric pressure washer with a pump motor rated at approximately 1.5 to 2 HP. The starting surge occurs when the pum...

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Circular Saw
1,400 W running 2,100 W starting

A standard 7-1/4 inch corded circular saw commonly used in construction and woodworking. The starting surge occurs when ...

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Angle Grinder
1,200 W running 1,800 W starting

A 4-1/2 to 5-inch angle grinder used for cutting, grinding, and polishing metal and masonry. The high-speed motor has a ...

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Reciprocating Saw
1,100 W running 1,650 W starting

A corded reciprocating saw (Sawzall) used for demolition, renovation, and rough cutting. The motor has a moderate starti...

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Belt Sander
1,000 W running 1,500 W starting

A portable belt sander used for rapid stock removal and surface preparation in woodworking. The motor startup surge is m...

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Drill Press
750 W running 1,200 W starting

A benchtop or floor-standing drill press with a 1/2 to 3/4 HP motor. The starting surge occurs when the motor brings the...

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Battery Charger (12V Automotive)
350 W running

A standard 12-volt automotive battery charger used to charge car, truck, or equipment batteries. These chargers are resi...

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Medical Equipment Appliances

Garage & EV Appliances

Other Appliances

Hot Tub / Spa
6,000 W running 7,500 W starting

A standard 240-volt hot tub or spa with a heater, circulation pump, and jets. Hot tubs are among the most power-intensiv...

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Hair Dryer
1,500 W running

A standard household hair dryer with a heating element and fan motor. Despite having a motor, the heating element is the...

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Pool Pump (1 HP)
1,500 W running 2,500 W starting

A 1 HP swimming pool circulation pump used to filter and circulate pool water. Pool pumps have a significant starting su...

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Clothes Iron
1,200 W running

A standard clothes iron with a resistive heating element and steam function. Irons draw significant power for their size...

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Vacuum Cleaner
1,100 W running

A standard upright or canister vacuum cleaner with a suction motor. Despite having a motor, the startup surge on most va...

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Treadmill
700 W running 1,800 W starting

A motorized treadmill with an electric drive motor, incline motor, and electronics console. The starting surge occurs wh...

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Portable Power Station Charger
500 W running

A portable power station or battery backup system being recharged from a generator. Many people use a combination of a p...

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Electric Blanket
200 W running

A standard electric blanket or heated mattress pad. Electric blankets are a remarkably efficient way to stay warm during...

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Fish Tank / Aquarium Equipment
200 W running 250 W starting

Complete aquarium equipment including a filter pump, heater, and lighting for a 50 to 100-gallon tank. The filter pump h...

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Miscellaneous Small Electronics (Power Strip)
150 W running

A power strip with assorted small electronics including clocks, phone chargers, a baby monitor, night lights, and simila...

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Sewing Machine
100 W running

A standard household or hobby sewing machine. Modern electronic sewing machines draw approximately 75 to 100 watts durin...

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Emergency Radio / HAM Radio
50 W running

An emergency weather radio, CB radio, or amateur (HAM) radio transceiver. During transmit, HAM radios may draw up to 200...

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Phone / Tablet Charger
25 W running

A smartphone or tablet charger drawing approximately 20 to 25 watts. Modern fast chargers may draw up to 45 watts during...

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Understanding Appliance Wattage for Generator Sizing

Every electrical appliance has a power rating measured in watts that tells you how much electricity it draws during operation. For generator sizing, two numbers matter: running watts and starting watts. Running watts (also called rated watts or continuous watts) is the power the appliance draws during steady-state operation. Starting watts (also called surge watts or peak watts) is the brief spike of additional power that motor-driven appliances need for the first fraction of a second when they turn on.

Appliances fall into two categories based on their starting behavior. Resistive loads like heaters, toasters, light bulbs, and coffee makers use heating elements or simple circuits and draw the same wattage from startup to shutdown with no surge. Inductive loads (motor-driven) like refrigerators, pumps, compressors, power tools, and air conditioners contain electric motors that require extra current to begin rotating against inertia. The starting surge for inductive loads can be 1.5 to 3 times the running wattage, with air compressors and well pumps having the highest ratios.

When calculating your total generator load, you do not add the starting watts of every appliance together. Instead, you add the running watts of all appliances that will operate simultaneously, then add the starting surge gap of the single appliance with the highest surge. This accounts for the realistic worst case: the moment when the highest-surge appliance starts while everything else is already running. This methodology prevents oversizing your generator, which wastes money on capacity you will never use.

Tips for Reducing Your Generator Load

If the total wattage of your desired appliances exceeds your generator capacity or budget, consider these strategies for reducing the load. First, replace incandescent and halogen bulbs with LEDs to save 80% or more on lighting wattage. Second, consider a gas dryer instead of electric to reduce laundry wattage from 5,400 watts to 700 watts. Third, use a mini-split AC instead of central AC to cool only the rooms you are actually using. Fourth, practice load management by staggering high-draw appliances rather than running them all simultaneously. Fifth, use a portable power station charged from the generator to run low-draw devices overnight without running the generator.